utils_fs.py 7.6 KB

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  1. import os
  2. import re
  3. import shutil
  4. def get_path_stem(path):
  5. """
  6. References:
  7. `std::filesystem::path::stem` since C++17
  8. """
  9. return os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
  10. def replace_path_stem(path, new_stem):
  11. dirname, basename = os.path.split(path)
  12. stem, extname = os.path.splitext(basename)
  13. if isinstance(new_stem, str):
  14. return os.path.join(dirname, new_stem + extname)
  15. elif hasattr(new_stem, '__call__'):
  16. return os.path.join(dirname, new_stem(stem) + extname)
  17. else:
  18. raise ValueError('Unsupported Type!')
  19. def get_path_extension(path):
  20. """
  21. References:
  22. `std::filesystem::path::extension` since C++17
  23. Notes:
  24. Not fully consistent with `std::filesystem::path::extension`
  25. """
  26. return os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[1]
  27. def replace_path_extension(path, new_extname=None):
  28. """Replaces the extension with new_extname or removes it when the default value is used.
  29. Firstly, if this path has an extension, it is removed. Then, a dot character is appended
  30. to the pathname, if new_extname is not empty or does not begin with a dot character.
  31. References:
  32. `std::filesystem::path::replace_extension` since C++17
  33. """
  34. filename_wo_ext = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
  35. if new_extname == '' or new_extname is None:
  36. return filename_wo_ext
  37. elif new_extname.startswith('.'):
  38. return ''.join([filename_wo_ext, new_extname])
  39. else:
  40. return '.'.join([filename_wo_ext, new_extname])
  41. def makedirs(name, mode=0o755):
  42. """
  43. References:
  44. mmcv.mkdir_or_exist
  45. """
  46. if name == '':
  47. return
  48. name = os.path.expanduser(name)
  49. os.makedirs(name, mode=mode, exist_ok=True)
  50. def listdirs(paths, path_sep=None, full_path=True):
  51. """Enhancement on `os.listdir`
  52. """
  53. assert isinstance(paths, (str, tuple, list))
  54. if isinstance(paths, str):
  55. path_sep = path_sep or os.path.pathsep
  56. paths = paths.split(path_sep)
  57. all_filenames = []
  58. for path in paths:
  59. path_ex = os.path.expanduser(path)
  60. filenames = os.listdir(path_ex)
  61. if full_path:
  62. filenames = [os.path.join(path_ex, filename) for filename in filenames]
  63. all_filenames.extend(filenames)
  64. return all_filenames
  65. def normalize_extension(extension):
  66. if extension.startswith('.'):
  67. new_extension = extension.lower()
  68. else:
  69. new_extension = '.' + extension.lower()
  70. return new_extension
  71. def get_all_filenames(path, extensions=None, is_valid_file=None):
  72. if (extensions is not None) and (is_valid_file is not None):
  73. raise ValueError("Both extensions and is_valid_file cannot "
  74. "be not None at the same time")
  75. if is_valid_file is None:
  76. if extensions is not None:
  77. if isinstance(extensions, str):
  78. extensions = [extensions]
  79. if extensions is not None:
  80. extensions = tuple([normalize_extension(item) for item in extensions])
  81. def is_valid_file(filename):
  82. return filename.lower().endswith(extensions)
  83. else:
  84. def is_valid_file(filename):
  85. return True
  86. all_filenames = []
  87. path_ex = os.path.expanduser(path)
  88. for root, _, filenames in sorted(os.walk(path_ex, followlinks=True)):
  89. for filename in sorted(filenames):
  90. fullname = os.path.join(root, filename)
  91. if is_valid_file(fullname):
  92. all_filenames.append(fullname)
  93. return all_filenames
  94. def get_top_level_dirs(path, full_path=True):
  95. if path is None:
  96. path = os.getcwd()
  97. path_ex = os.path.expanduser(path)
  98. filenames = os.listdir(path_ex)
  99. if full_path:
  100. return [os.path.join(path_ex, item) for item in filenames
  101. if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path_ex, item))]
  102. else:
  103. return [item for item in filenames
  104. if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path_ex, item))]
  105. def get_top_level_files(path, full_path=True):
  106. if path is None:
  107. path = os.getcwd()
  108. path_ex = os.path.expanduser(path)
  109. filenames = os.listdir(path_ex)
  110. if full_path:
  111. return [os.path.join(path_ex, item) for item in filenames
  112. if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path_ex, item))]
  113. else:
  114. return [item for item in filenames
  115. if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path_ex, item))]
  116. def replace_invalid_filename_char(filename, new_char='_'):
  117. assert isinstance(new_char, str)
  118. control_chars = ''.join((map(chr, range(0x00, 0x20))))
  119. pattern = r'[\\/*?:"<>|{}]'.format(control_chars)
  120. return re.sub(pattern, new_char, filename)
  121. def copy_file(src, dst_dir, action_if_exist='rename'):
  122. """
  123. Args:
  124. src: source file path
  125. dst_dir: dest dir
  126. action_if_exist:
  127. None: same as shutil.copy
  128. rename: when dest file exists, rename it
  129. Returns:
  130. dest filename
  131. """
  132. src_basename = os.path.basename(src)
  133. src_stem, src_extname = os.path.splitext(src_basename)
  134. dst = os.path.join(dst_dir, src_basename)
  135. if action_if_exist is None:
  136. os.makedirs(dst_dir, exist_ok=True)
  137. shutil.copy(src, dst_dir)
  138. elif action_if_exist.lower() == 'rename':
  139. suffix = 2
  140. while os.path.exists(dst):
  141. dst_basename = '{} ({}){}'.format(src_stem, suffix, src_extname)
  142. dst = os.path.join(dst_dir, dst_basename)
  143. suffix += 1
  144. else:
  145. os.makedirs(dst_dir, exist_ok=True)
  146. shutil.copy(src, dst)
  147. else:
  148. raise ValueError('Invalid action_if_exist, got {}.'.format(action_if_exist))
  149. return dst
  150. def move_file(src, dst_dir, action_if_exist='rename'):
  151. """
  152. Args:
  153. src: source file path
  154. dst_dir: dest dir
  155. action_if_exist:
  156. None: same as shutil.move
  157. rename: when dest file exists, rename it
  158. Returns:
  159. dest filename
  160. """
  161. src_basename = os.path.basename(src)
  162. src_stem, src_extname = os.path.splitext(src_basename)
  163. dst = os.path.join(dst_dir, src_basename)
  164. if action_if_exist is None:
  165. os.makedirs(dst_dir, exist_ok=True)
  166. shutil.move(src, dst_dir)
  167. elif action_if_exist.lower() == 'rename':
  168. suffix = 2
  169. while os.path.exists(dst):
  170. dst_basename = '{} ({}){}'.format(src_stem, suffix, src_extname)
  171. dst = os.path.join(dst_dir, dst_basename)
  172. suffix += 1
  173. else:
  174. os.makedirs(dst_dir, exist_ok=True)
  175. shutil.move(src, dst)
  176. else:
  177. raise ValueError('Invalid action_if_exist, got {}.'.format(action_if_exist))
  178. return dst
  179. def rename_file(src, dst, action_if_exist='rename'):
  180. """
  181. Args:
  182. src: source file path
  183. dst: dest file path
  184. action_if_exist:
  185. None: same as os.rename
  186. rename: when dest file exists, rename it
  187. Returns:
  188. dest filename
  189. """
  190. if dst == src:
  191. return dst
  192. if action_if_exist is None:
  193. os.rename(src, dst)
  194. elif action_if_exist.lower() == 'rename':
  195. dirname, basename = os.path.split(dst)
  196. stem, extname = os.path.splitext(basename)
  197. suffix = 2
  198. while os.path.exists(dst):
  199. new_basename = '{} ({}){}'.format(stem, suffix, extname)
  200. dst = os.path.join(dirname, new_basename)
  201. suffix += 1
  202. os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
  203. os.rename(src, dst)
  204. else:
  205. raise ValueError('Invalid action_if_exist, got {}.'.format(action_if_exist))
  206. return dst